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	<title>David Herrera&#039;s blog &#187; Government</title>
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		<title>Are journalists corporate spies?</title>
		<link>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2010/are-journalists-corporate-spies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2010/are-journalists-corporate-spies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 00:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Herrera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Corporations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[espionage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spying]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dherrera.org/?p=309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A thought experiment: When journalists investigate private businesses for wrongdoing, or upcoming products, or rumors, etc., do they commit corporate espionage? By &#8220;corporate espionage&#8221; (or &#8220;industrial espionage&#8221;), I mean simply when one business attempts to obtain information about another business for competitive gain. Journalists usually work for privately-held media. Learning about other companies helps journalists [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>A thought experiment</em>:</p>
<p>When journalists investigate private businesses for <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/13/business/13lehman.html">wrongdoing</a>, or <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304370304575152242601774892.html">upcoming products</a>, or <a href="http://mashable.com/2009/10/20/google-phone-2/">rumors</a>, etc., do they commit corporate espionage?  By &#8220;corporate espionage&#8221; (or &#8220;industrial espionage&#8221;), I mean simply when one business attempts to obtain information about another business for competitive gain.</p>
<p>Journalists usually work for privately-held media. Learning about other companies helps journalists against their competition by spawning fresh, potentially exclusive, stories to go on their websites or into their newspapers.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Journalists could argue that they provide a public service</strong>. </p>
<p>Probably, but:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>That doesn&#8217;t necessarily cancel out their engaging in business-against-business intelligence work.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Couldn&#8217;t the businesses that journalists investigate also argue, under the dominant ideology in this country, that they provide a public service by offering goods in the marketplace? If so, do they contribute better public services than do journalists?</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p>Journalists could argue that, if the corporation is clearly harming the public, then <strong>the journalist has a stronger moral claim to investigate them</strong>. </p>
<p>But, journalists can&#8217;t know about the corporation&#8217;s harm until after their investigation. Their investigation could demonstrate that the reporter&#8217;s hunch was incorrect, in which case we would have to go back to whose public service was greater.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Does it matter whether journalists are considered corporate spies?</p>
<p>If journalists coordinated with law enforcement before investigating private businesses (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/17/business/17goldman.html?">given that we rely on the government to watch over business otherwise</a>), thereby working on behalf of a public agency, would their work stop being corporate espionage? [<a href="#fn:1" id="fnref:1" title="see footnote" class="footnote">1</a>]</p>
<div class="footnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn:1">
<p>E.g., the journalists in <a href="http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/comm/free_speech/dietemann.html"><em>Dietemann v.  Time</em></a>, who coordinated with the Los Angeles District Attorney before investigating a quack doctor.<a href="#fnref:1" title="return to article" class="reversefootnote">&#160;&#8617;</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p>Short URL for this post: http://bit.ly/aek4fh</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Robert McChesney on press subsidies</title>
		<link>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2010/robert-mcchesney-on-press-subsidies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2010/robert-mcchesney-on-press-subsidies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 03:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Herrera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john nichols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robert mcchesney]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dherrera.org/?p=249</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have lots of respect for Robert McChesney (see his &#8220;Labor and the Marketplace of Ideas: WCFL and the Battle for Labor Radio Broadcasting, 1927-1934&#8221;) but his recent interview on PBS&#8217;s NOW is almost embarrassing. He&#8217;s on the show to argue in support of increased subsidies for the press &#8212; which isn&#8217;t a terrible argument [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have lots of respect for Robert McChesney (see his <a href="http://users.crocker.com/~acacia/text_radio.html" target="_blank">&#8220;Labor and the Marketplace of Ideas: WCFL and the Battle for Labor Radio Broadcasting, 1927-1934&#8221;</a>) but his <a href="http://video.pbs.org/video/1386970200/#">recent interview on PBS&#8217;s NOW</a> is almost embarrassing. He&#8217;s on the show to argue in support of increased subsidies for the press &#8212; which isn&#8217;t a terrible argument in itself, but surely it can be made without chanting, ad nauseum, &#8220;the Founding Fathers!&#8221;, &#8220;the Founding Fathers!&#8221;</p>
<p>Note also the irony in the message at the bottom of the video window: &#8220;Did you know? Viewers like you are our largest single source of support.&#8221;</p>
<p>(Thanks to <a href="http://bobmoser.wordpress.com/about/">Bob Moser</a> for the link.)</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>On argumentation in reporting</title>
		<link>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2010/on-argumentation-in-reporting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2010/on-argumentation-in-reporting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 15:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Herrera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[andrew stern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arguing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[logic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new york times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reporting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dherrera.org/?p=209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Perhaps I&#8217;m being unfair to journalists, or to writers in general, but I can&#8217;t understand how an article like &#8220;Labor Campaigns Against Tax on Health Plans,&#8221; in The New York Times, could make sense as a piece of writing trying to inform me of something. Consider (what I think is) the article&#8217;s conclusion: Having failed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perhaps I&#8217;m being unfair to journalists, or to writers in general, but I can&#8217;t understand how an article like <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/13/health/policy/13health.html">&#8220;Labor Campaigns Against Tax on Health Plans,&#8221;</a> in The New York Times, could make sense as a piece of writing trying to inform me of something.</p>
<p>Consider (what I think is) the article&#8217;s conclusion:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Having failed to persuade President Obama to scrap a proposed tax on high-cost health insurance policies, labor leaders took their case Tuesday to Speaker Nancy Pelosi, and they said they received a more favorable response.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8220;[Labor leaders] said they received a more favorable response [from Pelosi].&#8221; Shouldn&#8217;t this be an extraordinarily easy argument to prove? All I need is a to read a labor leader telling me how they were received by Obama, and how much better their reception from Pelosi was.</p>
<p>But what are we told about the reactions of &#8220;labor leaders&#8221;? Only Andrew Stern saying: “I love the House, and I love the speaker.&#8221; </p>
<p>By what rules of logic and argumentation can we reach the conclusion from Stern&#8217;s statement?</p>
<p>If no such rule exists, <em>why should we believe what the article is arguing</em>? Why couldn&#8217;t the article have simply featured a few quotes?</p>
<p>What upsets me is that the kind of logic on display seems to be common among journalists&#8211;those who describe their role as helping people know about what their government is doing. It frustrates me that what passes for political journalism is appears to be devoid of basic argumentative skill.</p>
<p>But, I can&#8217;t back up with data the feeling that this writing style is common. It is just memory talking. So, I would welcome arguments to the contrary. </p>
<p>Shortened URL for this post: http://bit.ly/78feOZ</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Cyberwar</title>
		<link>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2009/cyberwar/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dherrera.org/blog/2009/cyberwar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 02:11:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Herrera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dherrera.org/?p=205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My friend Curtis Bunner graciously allows me to contribute to Digi-Docket, a group blog dedicated to discussing ideas related to technology and law. Today, I posted my first Digi-Docket entry, which addresses the underdeveloped laws of war as they relate to cyberwar. If you have time, check it out: Fighting fire with firewalls.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My friend <a href="http://blog.curtisbunner.com/">Curtis Bunner</a> graciously allows me to contribute to <a href="http://digi-docket.com">Digi-Docket</a>, a group blog dedicated to discussing ideas related to technology and law. Today, I posted my first Digi-Docket entry, which addresses the underdeveloped laws of war as they relate to cyberwar. If you have time, check it out: <a href="http://www.digi-docket.com/2009/12/16/fighting-fire-with-firewalls/">Fighting fire with firewalls</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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